Winnipeg exhibit helps tell story of Sikh immigrant who put life on line

On an unseasonably warm winter day in January 1916, a 27-year-old man walked into the enlistment office in Winnipeg and volunteered to fight in the First World War that was ravaging Europe.

The only name he provided was Baboo. The official paperwork required a “Christian name,” but the Sikh man didn’t have one.

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Born in Punjab, India in 1888, he served for four years in a cavalry unit in Madras before immigrating to Canada. He was married and had a seven-year-old daughter named Margaret.

Someone added the name “John” in handwritten pen next to his typed name, and he became John Baboo.

It was not a popular time to enlist. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers had already died in the war and the horrors of trench warfare were being broadcast on the radio and in newspapers with no end in sight.

But Baboo wanted to help defend his new country.

Despite the racism and barriers many immigrants faced at the time, Sikh soldiers still chose to enlist and serve in the First World War, says Prabnoor Singh, a spokesperson for Sikh Heritage Manitoba.

Baboo’s attestation papers are part of a new exhibit on display in schools in Winnipeg to commemorate the overlooked stories of Sikh army veterans who have served in Canada’s military. The exhibit is titled A Sikh Century of Service and was brought to Winnipeg by Sikh Heritage Manitoba and the Bhai Kahan Singh Nabha Foundation.

“In Sikhism, service is one of the highest principles in our faith. As Sikhs we’re always taught to stand up for justice and defend the vulnerable and serve humanity at large selflessly,” Singh said. “Wherever there was injustice, Sikhs were always the first people to stand up for basic human rights. Those teachings are in our sacred text.”

Among the exhibit’s artifacts is a poster-sized black-and-white photo depicting a platoon of turbaned Sikh soldiers marching through the Mesopotamian desert. At the head of the platoon, a man carries the carefully wrapped Sikh scriptures on his head.

“It’s a really cool picture,” Singh said.

Visitors look at items on display at the exhibit “A Sikh Century of
Service” on display at Maples Collegiate in Winnipeg, May 2026. (Photo by Sandeep Singh)

The central scripture of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib and contains devotional poems and guidance for how to live. During the First World War, Sikh soldiers sometimes carried the scriptures with them to battle. Singh said the photo shows the way Sikhs bring their faith with them everywhere.

Singh is a 22-year-old political science student at the University of Manitoba. Before he started his studies, he served as a naval reservist in Winnipeg with HMCS Chippawa.

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He was motivated to serve by the principle of seva in his faith, which means selfless service. “It reflects the Sikh values of sacrifice, courage, discipline, and protecting others regardless of background or religion,” he said.

Baboo was assigned to the 144th Battalion and sailed for England on Sept. 18, 1916. He fought for four months in France until an artillery shell shattered both of the bones of his lower right leg during the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

He was evacuated to a hospital in London. He recovered, though he never lost his limp. He was discharged from the military in January 1918 and died in 1948 at age 60. He is buried in Victoria, B.C. at the Royal Oak Burial Park.

His discharge papers describe his conduct as “very good.”

A Sikh Century of Service has already been shown at three Winnipeg schools. The exhibit is on display tonight at Pembina Trails Collegiate and Friday at the University of Winnipeg (Room 2M70, between 1-3 p.m). It’s open to the public.

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Josiah Neufeld is a writer in Winnipeg and the author of The Temple at the End of the Universe.

This story was produced in conjunction with Broadview, as part of a joint Religion in the News partnership covering issues of faith in Manitoba and nationally.